If any portion of the income is distributed to a beneficiary, the trust will take a deduction and the beneficiary will be responsible for the income tax on the distributions. Simple trusts cannot make any charitable gifts other than from current income and cannot make any distributions of principal.

Yes, if the trust is a simple trust or complex trust, the trustee must file a tax return for the trust (IRS Form 1041) if the trust has any taxable income (gross income less deductions is greater than $0), or gross income of $600 or more.

Can a simple trust accumulate income?

A simple trust must distribute all its income currently. Generally, it cannot accumulate income, distribute out of corpus, or pay money for charitable purposes. The grantor is subject to tax on trust income so treated even if he or she does not actually receive the income.

How are foreign beneficiaries treated in a trust?

Simple trusts become complex when they have foreign beneficiaries. Sales of U.S. real property by trusts or estates can create undue tax burdens for foreign beneficiaries. A comprehensive example shows how many types of income and expenses are treated for an estate with three beneficiaries, two of whom are foreign.

Can a beneficiary of a trust be exempt from taxes?

The beneficiary may be eligible for a reduced withholding rate (below 30%) or an exemption from withholding, if he or she is entitled to benefits under provisions in a U.S. income tax treaty.

Are there any tax advantages for foreign beneficiaries?

IRD income or deductions of a trust or estate can be either tax-favorable or unfavorable to foreign beneficiaries, depending on the type of income or expense involved. Simple trusts become complex when they have foreign beneficiaries. Sales of U.S. real property by trusts or estates can create undue tax burdens for foreign beneficiaries.

Where does tax free income go in a trust?

Tax-free income is included in trust accounting income. Trusts, like individuals, have income and expenses. In the case of a trust, however, that income and those expenses must be allocated either to the principal or the income of the trust.